![]() It orders the Prophet ﷺ to be thankful to Allah subhanahu wa ta`ala (Exalted is He) for these favors by worshiping Him.This chapter brings glad tidings to the Prophet ﷺ reminding him that he is the recipient of abundant good in this life and the next.When ‘Umar (ra) was stabbed, ‘Abd al-Rahman bi ‘Auf read this chapter and Surat an-Nasr. Historical Occurrences Related to this Chapter What distinguishes this chapter from the others is the least number of words that compose it. Scholars agreed that this chapter is made up of three verses making it, along with Surat`A sr and Surat an-Nasr, the shortest chapters in the Qur’an. If we say that it was revealed in Mecca, then it is considered the 15th chapter, revealed between al-‘Adadiyat and al-Takathur. If we take the opinion that it was revealed in Medina, which is the opinion we will follow in this discussion, then it was revealed at Hudaybiya. Based on this, it is safe to say that this chapter of Qur’an was revealed in Medina, and that the verse “Your enemy” was not revealed about al-As bin Wail as will be discussed shortly, insh’Allah. Thus, it was impossible for him to have witnessed any revelation that took place in Mecca. In fact, it is well known that he became Muslim in Medina. ”Īnas bin Malik radiAllahu `anhu (may Allah be pleased with him) was not from those who accepted Islam in Mecca. It is a fount that my community will gather by on the Day of Standing. ![]() Indeed, the one who insults you, he is cut off.” The Prophet ﷺ asked, “Do you know what is the kawthar?” We responded, “Allah and His Messenger know better.” He responded, “It is a river that God, the Mighty and Exalted, promised me. A short time later he raised his head and said, “A chapter was revealed to me earlier.” Then he read, “Indeed, We have granted you al- Kawthar. Their theory is supported by the following narration found in Sahih Muslim:Īnas said, “Once the Prophet ﷺ was sitting with us and suddenly he dosed off. Hassan al-Basri, Qatada and Mujahid contended that this chapter was sent during the Medina period. Most theorized that it was revealed in Mecca. Scholars differed over the period which this chapter was revealed. Imam al-Bukhari named it the chapter, “Indeed we have granted you the Kawthar” in his collection of authentic hadith. In his collection, Imam al-Tirmidhi named it as such. Some scholars gave it the name “the Chapter of Sacrifice.” Kawthar is the name given to the surah in the old and new copies of Qur’an. Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.” (Qur’an, 108) ![]() “Indeed we have granted you the Kawthar (river in heaven).
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